Service du régime de transport

EXW (Ex Works):Seller’s minimal obligation: Makes goods available at their premises.Buyer responsible for all costs & risks from collection onward.Not responsible for loading goods or export clearance.Suitable for ANY transport mode.

Fob means that the seller delivers the goods when they pass the ship’s rail at the named port of shipment. This means that the buyer must bear all risks of loss and damage to the goods from this moment on, and the seller must go through all relevant procedures for the export of the goods.

CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight):Seller pays costs, freight, and insurance to the named port.Risk transfers from seller to buyer when goods are on board the vessel.Used only for sea or inland waterway transport.

DDP term refers to the seller at the designated destination, after handling the import customs clearance procedures, the goods on the delivery vehicle has not been unloaded to the buyer, complete delivery. The seller must bear all risks and expenses of transporting the goods to the named destination, including any “taxes”  payable at the destination when customs formalities are required.

DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid):Delivery completed when seller places goods at named destination – without import clearance or unloading.Seller bears all costs/risks to destination, excluding import duties/taxes.Buyer bears:All destination-country import duties, taxes, and clearance formalities.Costs/risks from delayed import clearance.